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2016年1月14日雅思阅读真题回忆

　　Passage 1 ：

　　题目：俄罗斯芭蕾舞的发展

　　题型：判断6+填空8

　　答案：待补充

　　Passage 2：

　　题目： Aqua product: New Zealand‘s Algae Biodiesel

　　题型：匹配5+填空5+多选3

　　参考文章 (仅供参考):

　　Aqua product:

　　New Zealand’s Algae Biodiesel

　　A The world‘s first wild algae biodiesel, produced in New Zealand by Aquaflow Bionomic Corporation* was successfully lest driven in Wellington by the Minister for Energy and Climate Change Issues, David Parker In front of a crowd of invited guests, media and members of the public, the Minister filled up a diesel-powered Land Rover with Aquaflow B5 blend bio-diesel and then drove the car around the forecourt of Parliament Buildings in Central Wellington. Green Partyco-leader, Jeanette Fitzsimons was also on board. Marlborough-based Aquaflow announced in May 2006 that it had produced the world's first bio-diesel derived from wild microalgae soureed from local sewage ponds.

　　C Bio-diesel based on algae could eventually become a sustainable, low cost, cleaner burning fuel alternative for New Zealand, powering family cars, trucks, buses and boats. It can also be used for other purposes such as heating or distributed electricity generation There is now a global demand for billions of litres of biodiesel per year Algae arc also readily available and produced in huge volumes in nutrient rich waste streams such as at the settling ponds of Effluent Management Systems (HMS), It is a renewable indigenous resource ideally suited to the production of fuel and others useful by-products. The breakthrough comes after technology start-up, Aquaflow, agreed to undertake a pilot with Marlborough District Council late last year to extract algae from the settling ponds of its HMS based in Blenheim. By removing the main contaminant to use as a fuel feedstock, Aquallow is also helping clean up the council's water discharge -a process known as bio-remediation Dairy farmers, and many food processors too, can benefit in similar ways by applying the harvesting technology to their nutrient-rich waste streams.

　　D Blended with conventional mineral diesel, bio-diesel can run vehicles without the need for vehicle modifications Fuel derived from algae can also help meet the Government B5 (5% blended) target, with the prospect of this increasing over time as bio-fuel production increases. "Our next step is to increase capacity to produce one million litres of bio-diesel from the Marlborough sewerage ponds over the next year,” says Leay. Aquaflow will launch a prospectus pre-Christmas as the company has already attracted considerable interest from potential investors. The test drive bio-diesel was used successfully in a static engine lest at Massey university’s Wellington campus on Monday, December 11.

　　E Today Algae are used by humans in many ways; for example, as fertilizers, soil conditioners and livestock Iced Aquatic and microscopic species are cultured in dear tanks or ponds and are either harvested or used to treat effluents pumped through the ponds Algaculture on a large scale is an important type of aquaculture in some places Naturally growing seaweeds are an important source of food, especially in Asia. They provide many vitamins including: A, B,B2, B6, niacin and C, and are rich in iodine, potassium, iron magnesium and calcium. In addition commercially cultivated microalgae, including both Algae and Cyan-bacteria, are marketed as nutritional supplements, such as Spirulina, Chlorella and the Vitamin-C supplement, Dunaliella. high in beta-carotene Algae are national foods of many nations: China consumes more than 70 species, including fat choy， a cyano-bacterium considered a vegetable; Japan, over 20 species. The natural pigments produced by algae can he used as an alternative to chemical dyes and coloring agents.

　　F Algae are the simplest plant organisms that convert sunlight and carbon dioxide m the air around us into stored energy through the well understood process of photosynthesis Algae are rich in lipids and other combustible elements and Aquaflow is developing technology that will allow these elements to be extracted in a cost effective way. The proposed process is the subject of a provisional patent. Although algae are good at taking most of the nutrients out of sewage, too much algae can taint the water and make it smell. So， councils have to find a way of cleaning up the exxess algae in their sewerage outflows and then either dispose of it or find alternative uses for it. And that's where Aquallow comes in.

　　G Unlike some bio-fuels which require crops to be specially grown and thereby compete for land use with food production, and use other scarce resources of fuel, chemicals and fertiliser, ihc source for algac-based biodiesel already exists extensively and the process produces a sustainable net energy gain by capturing free solar energy from the sun.

　　You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 15-27 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.

　　Questions 15 -19

　　Reading Passage 2 contains 7 paragraphs A -G.

　　Which paragraphs stale the following information?

　　Write the appropriate letters A -G in boxes 15-19 on your answer sheet. You may use any letter more than once

　　15 It is unnecessary to modify vehicles driven by biodiesel.

　　16 Some algae are considered edible plants

　　17 Algae could be part of a sustainable and recycled source.

　　18 Algae bio-diesel is superior to other bio-fuels in lot a ways.

　　19 overgrown algea also can be a potential threat to environment.

　　Questions 25 -27

　　Choose words from the passage to answer the questions 25-27.

　　Write NO MORE THREE WORDS for each answer.

　　25 What environmential standard would bio-diesel vehicles are to meet?

　　26 What is to do as the immediate plan for coming years for Aquaflow?

　　27 Through what kind of process do algae obtain and store energy?

　　参考答案(仅供参考)：

　　15 D

　　16 E

　　17 C

　　18 G

　　19 F

　　20 fuel

　　21 power

　　22 water streams

　　23 contaminate

　　24 harvesting

　　25 photosynthesisi

　　26 Government G5

　　27 producing/production capacity

　　(答案仅供参考)

　　Passage 3

　　题名：We have save performers!

　　题型：匹配4+判断4+填空5

　　答案：待补充

　　以上是一诺留学小编给大家整理的2016年1月14日雅思阅读真题，同学们可以参考一下。好好备考下次考试，小编在这里预祝同学们可以拿到理想的成绩。好了，同学们如果还有任何关于雅思考试的问题，可以拨打一诺留学的免费热线400-003-6508或者010-62680991进行咨询，或者点击一诺留学官方网站http://www.yinuoedu.net/页面的“在线咨询”与一诺留学专家直接对话。微信订阅号：留学圈 (微信帐号：yinuoliuxue )