五、双谓语:
确保一句中有且仅有一个谓语动词
2、 主谓一致和冠词的用法:
错例:It is unclear recycling can control pollution.
正解:It is unclear whether recycling can control pollution.
改错练习:
1. It is advertising makes us buy something impulsively.
2. There are two line charts show the unemployment rate fluctuates in China.
3. The percentage of families have one car increased greatly.
六、时态:
错例1:Itis obvious that comparing with its drawbacks, the rise of English as aglobal language can bring us a lot of benefits.
很明显的是,相对于它的弊端,英语作为全球性语言的崛起会带给我们更多的益处。(被动)
正解:Itis obvious that compared with itsdrawbacks, the rise of English as a global language can bring us a lot ofbenefits.
错例2:Evidencesuggests that the poor are fail to seek medical treatment because of the cost.
证据表明穷人因为费用的问题而不能得到治疗。(进行时)
正解:Evidencesuggests that the poor are failing to seek medical treatment because of the cost.
错例3:Airpollution and other kinds of pollution become worse as a result of theincreasing traffic.
空气污染和其他污染的恶化是交通流量加大的结果。
Become一般用完成时或进行时
正解:Air pollution and other kinds of pollution have become worse as a result of the increasing traffic.
错例4:Alack of job opportunities restrict school leaver's independence, either forcing them to remain at home and forcing them to move back home.
缺乏工作机会限制了离校生的独立性,迫使他们留在家里或者搬回家里住。
用将来时态,将会,表意愿
正解:Alack of job opportunities will restrict school leaver's independence, either forcing themto remain at home and forcing them to move back home.
改错练习:
1. The increasing violence showing in films or on television has sparked public outcry, and some critics have shown their concern on the interplay of social violence and media violence.
七、单复数:
错例:Oneof the most challenging problem is who should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.
正解:Oneof the most challenging problems is who should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.
改错练习:
1. What our modernsociety values are the personality and creativity.
2. Private car willexert adverse impacts on the environment and traffic of the whole society.
3. Long-distance education provides students interesting way to learn.
八、标点:
逗号表示句子内部的一般性停顿。两个具有独立含义的句子,在没有连词的情况下简单地被一个逗号隔开是不正确的。改正这样的错误须用句号或分号代替逗号,或用并列连词(and, but, or, so, nor, yet)连接两个句子,或用从属连词(because,as, although等),否则会导致句子出现语法错误。
错例:Some people believe children in secondaryschool should study international news as a subject, others think that’sa waste of time.
正解:Some people believe children in secondaryschool should study international news as a subject. However, others think that’s a waste of time.
或:Some people believe children in secondaryschool should study international news as a subject, but others think that’s a waste of time.
改错练习:
1. Students should do some housework, it is goodfor them to be independent.
2. They are far away from parents and friends, theycan deal with everything by themselves.
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